Recovery Process

A successful recovery journey hinges on an individualized, comprehensive, and integrated approach to the healing process. A variety of methods exist to help people in their process of recovery. Some people recover on their own; others recover through treatment and/or the assistance of self-help, mutual-aid groups, or medication-assisted therapies. A holistic and recovery-oriented approach to overcome substance use disorders uses a range of age, gender, drug, faith, and culturally appropriate services to help people recover physically, mentally, and spiritually. By working with a person's physical, environmental, and spiritual background and any mental health issues surrounding a person's addiction to provide individualized care, we have an opportunity to improve a person's success in recovery.

In particular, for some people, substance use might be a coping mechanism for other serious emotional and health issues. Addressing any underlying problem can repair the deeper problems associated with addiction. For example, in 2007, 22.1 percent of adults aged 18 or older with serious psychological distress also were dependent on or abused illicit drugs or alcohol.

The recovery process should be specific to the person, and should involve families and friends, if possible. Elements may include:

• Receiving medicial attention through detoxification and individual and/or group therapy in an inpatient or treatment setting
• Focusing on improving overall health and refining onself
• Exploring spirituality through faith-based communities
• Changing social interactions and expanding social networks - particularly to include others in recovery and participate in mutual support groups
• Empowering oneself by helping others

A well-rounded recovery support network complements this process and is central for successful rehabilitation from addiction. Family, friends, employers, and other concerned community members must be supportive, as recovery and resilience involve a lifelong process of healing.

Sources

1. Venner, K.L., Matzger, H., Forcehimes, A.A, Moos, R.H., Feldstein, S.W., Willenbring, M.L. et al. (2006). "Course of recovery from alcoholism." Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 30, 1079-1090.
2. National Summit on Recovery Conference Report, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9.
3. Results From the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, pp. 87, 89.
4. National Summit on Recovery Conference Report, pp. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 49.